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  1. <text id=93AC0482>
  2. <title>
  3. Military Expenditures:1975-91
  4. </title>
  5. <history>
  6. Compact ALMANAC--World Statistics                 
  7. </history>
  8. <article>
  9. <source>Time Almanac</source>
  10. <hdr>
  11. Military Expenditures in Current & Constant (1989) Dollars: 1975 - 1991
  12. [In millions of dollars, except as indicated.]
  13. </hdr>
  14. <body>
  15. <p>CURRENT DOLLARS
  16. </p>
  17. <table>
  18. <tblhdr><cell>Country<cell type=i>1975(1)<cell type=i>1980<cell type=i>1985<cell type=i>1988<cell type=i>1989<cell type=i>1991
  19. <row><cell type=a>United States<cell type=i>90,950<cell type=i>144,000<cell type=i>265,800<cell type=i>307,700<cell type=i>304,100<cell type=i>280,300
  20. <row><cell>Algeria(2)<cell>410<cell>1,039<cell>1,513<cell>1,784<cell>2,313<cell>730
  21. <row><cell>Argentina<cell>870<cell>2,141<cell>2,203<cell>2,972<cell>1,858<cell>2,449
  22. <row><cell>Australia<cell>1,816<cell>2,637<cell>4,510<cell>6,170<cell>6,153<cell>7,400
  23. <row><cell>Austria<cell>312<cell>880<cell>1,431<cell>1,426<cell>1,402<cell>1,667
  24. <row><cell>Belgium<cell>1,117<cell>3,196<cell>3,882<cell>4,097<cell>3,881<cell>4,625
  25. <row><cell>Brazil<cell>915<cell>1,253<cell>2,446<cell>1,209<cell>(NA)<cell>5,295
  26. <row><cell>Bulgaria(2)<cell>2,206<cell>4,268<cell>6,082<cell>6,842<cell>5,885<cell>1,464
  27. <row><cell>Canada<cell>2,716<cell>4,433<cell>7,918<cell>10,020<cell>10,840<cell>11,510
  28. <row><cell>Chile(3)<cell>353<cell>611<cell>567<cell>808<cell>790(2)<cell>1,010
  29. <row><cell>China:Mainland(2)<cell>12,500<cell>16,390<cell>19,900<cell>21,270<cell>22,330<cell>51,040
  30. <row><cell>Taiwan<cell>1,074<cell>2,829<cell>5,780<cell>6,156<cell>8,060(2)<cell>9,748
  31. <row><cell>Cuba<cell>393<cell>1,140<cell>1,600<cell>1,326<cell>1,377<cell>(NA)
  32. <row><cell>Czechoslovakia(2)<cell>3,615<cell>9,104<cell>9,664<cell>9,818<cell>8,361<cell>2,804
  33. <row><cell>Denmark<cell>608<cell>1,568<cell>2,032<cell>2,320<cell>2,184<cell>2,672
  34. <row><cell>East Germany(2)<cell>4,648<cell>8,268<cell>12,710<cell>14,320<cell>13,970<cell>
  35. <row><cell>Egypt(2)<cell>3,912<cell>3,174<cell>6,641<cell>6,086<cell>3,499<cell>1,022
  36. <row><cell>El Salvador<cell>31<cell>97<cell>269<cell>212<cell>252(2)<cell>171
  37. <row><cell>Finland<cell>309<cell>826<cell>1,211<cell>1,701<cell>1,788<cell>2,454
  38. <row><cell>France<cell>15,040<cell>23,000<cell>31,500<cell>35,950<cell>35,260<cell>42,430
  39. <row><cell>Greece<cell>981<cell>1,798<cell>3,083<cell>3,378<cell>3,097<cell>(NA)
  40. <row><cell>Hungary(2)<cell>1,759<cell>3,199<cell>4,123<cell>4,489<cell>4,064<cell>1,261
  41. <row><cell>India<cell>2,202<cell>4,170<cell>7,732<cell>9,458<cell>8,174<cell>7,189
  42. <row><cell>Indonesia<cell>970<cell>1,109<cell>1,406<cell>1,400<cell>1,510<cell>1,732
  43. <row><cell>Iran(2)<cell>13,440<cell>12,540<cell>21,120<cell>(NA)<cell>(NA)<cell>5,647
  44. <row><cell>Israel<cell>3,135<cell>6,008<cell>6,366<cell>6,001<cell>5,745<cell>4,992
  45. <row><cell>Italy<cell>6,589<cell>10,390<cell>15,460<cell>20,430<cell>20,720<cell>24,340
  46. <row><cell>Japan<cell>7,900<cell>12,420<cell>20,770<cell>28,870<cell>28,410<cell>32,560
  47. <row><cell>Kuwait<cell>682<cell>939<cell>1,606<cell>1,340<cell>1,964<cell>16,740
  48. <row><cell>Malaysia<cell>436<cell>969<cell>1,145<cell>908<cell>1,039<cell>1,651
  49. <row><cell>Mexico<cell>491<cell>373<cell>860<cell>1,016<cell>875<cell>1,185
  50. <row><cell>Morocco(2)<cell>205<cell>713<cell>780<cell>1,138<cell>1,203<cell>1,147
  51. <row><cell>Netherlands<cell>1,907<cell>4,495<cell>5,987<cell>6,729<cell>6,399<cell>7,246
  52. <row><cell>Nicaragua(2)<cell>190<cell>1,447<cell>5,225<cell>(NA)<cell>(NA)<cell>70
  53. <row><cell>Nigeria<cell>2,419<cell>455<cell>298<cell>223<cell>130<cell>244
  54. <row><cell>North Korea(2)<cell>2,000<cell>3,500<cell>5,400<cell>5,840<cell>6,000<cell>4,660
  55. <row><cell>Norway<cell>696<cell>1,403<cell>2,251<cell>2,895<cell>2,925<cell>3,288
  56. <row><cell>Oman<cell>698<cell>1,057<cell>1,935<cell>1,371<cell>1,552<cell>1,450
  57. <row><cell>Pakistan<cell>654<cell>836<cell>1,856<cell>2,516<cell>2,488<cell>2,672
  58. <row><cell>Peru<cell>409<cell>1,354<cell>2,166<cell>(NA)<cell>(NA)<cell>506
  59. <row><cell>Philippines<cell>400<cell>477<cell>386<cell>680<cell>960<cell>947
  60. <row><cell>Poland(2)<cell>6,919<cell>11,320<cell>17,090<cell>15,660<cell>15,480<cell>7,362
  61. <row><cell>Portugal<cell>428<cell>749<cell>913<cell>1,347<cell>1,457<cell>2,115
  62. <row><cell>Romania<cell>2,885<cell>4,729<cell>6,948<cell>7,670<cell>6,916<cell>3,747
  63. <row><cell>Saudi Arabia<cell>6,267<cell>14,990<cell>21,340<cell>13,560<cell>14,690<cell>35,510
  64. <row><cell>Singapore<cell>247<cell>491<cell>1,036<cell>1,321<cell>1,475<cell>2,107
  65. <row><cell>South Africa<cell>1,176<cell>2,792<cell>2,704<cell>3,607<cell>3,786<cell>3,839
  66. <row><cell>South Korea<cell>1,092<cell>2,916<cell>4,797<cell>7,202<cell>9,100<cell>10,580
  67. <row><cell>Soviet Union(2)<cell>128,000<cell>198,200<cell>277,200<cell>299,800<cell>311,000<cell>260,000
  68. <row><cell>Spain<cell>1,984<cell>4,151<cell>6,049<cell>7,171<cell>7,775<cell>9,115
  69. <row><cell>Sweden<cell>1,502<cell>3,110<cell>4,187<cell>4,975<cell>4,872<cell>6,432
  70. <row><cell>Switzerland<cell>893<cell>2,768<cell>3,914<cell>3,888<cell>3,806<cell>4,528
  71. <row><cell>Syria(3)<cell>1,171<cell>2,706<cell>2,959<cell>1,604<cell>2,234<cell>4,526
  72. <row><cell>Thailand<cell>340<cell>933<cell>1,647<cell>1,718<cell>1,843<cell>2,438
  73. <row><cell>Turkey<cell>1,151<cell>1,568<cell>2,448<cell>2,664<cell>3,150<cell>5,671
  74. <row><cell>United Arab Emirates<cell>34<cell>1,724<cell>1,901<cell>1,587<cell>1,471<cell>4,900
  75. <row><cell>United Kingdom<cell>10,200<cell>20,580<cell>30,780<cell>34,680<cell>34,630<cell>43,200
  76. <row><cell>Venezuela<cell>482<cell>365<cell>433<cell>848<cell>407(2)<cell>1,900
  77. <row><cell>West Germany<cell>10,030<cell>24,170<cell>32,500<cell>35,100<cell>33,600<cell>39,520
  78. <row><cell>Yugoslavia<cell>967<cell>1,810<cell>2,043<cell>2,080<cell>2,126<cell>967
  79. </table>
  80. <p>CONSTANT (1989) DOLLARS 
  81. </p>
  82. <table>
  83. <tblhdr><cell>Country<cell type=i>1980<cell type=i>1985<cell type=i>1988<cell type=i>1989
  84. <row><cell type=a>United States<cell type=i>212,100<cell type=i>302,600<cell type=i>305,100<cell type=i>304,100
  85. <row><cell>Algeria(2)<cell>1,385<cell>1,183<cell>1,660<cell>2,313
  86. <row><cell>Argentina<cell>2,296<cell>2,103(2)<cell>2,070<cell>1,858
  87. <row><cell>Australia<cell>4,753<cell>6,666<cell>6,342<cell>6,153
  88. <row><cell>Austria<cell>1,208<cell>1,505(2)<cell>1,364<cell>1,402
  89. <row><cell>Belgium<cell>4,348<cell>4,089<cell>3,968<cell>3,881
  90. <row><cell>Brazil<cell>2,799<cell>3,180<cell>5,966<cell>(NA)
  91. <row><cell>Bulgaria(2)<cell>5,883<cell>6,612<cell>6,109<cell>5,885
  92. <row><cell>Canada<cell>7,626<cell>10,180<cell>10,930<cell>10,840
  93. <row><cell>Chile(3)<cell>662<cell>704<cell>836<cell>790(2)
  94. <row><cell>China:Mainland(2)<cell>24,120<cell>22,600<cell>22,720<cell>22,330
  95. <row><cell>Taiwan<cell>4,748<cell>7,260(2)<cell>6,877(2)<cell>8,060
  96. <row><cell>Cuba(3)<cell>1,680<cell>1,520<cell>1,405<cell>1,377
  97. <row><cell>Czechoslovakia(2)<cell>7,734<cell>9,105<cell>9,505<cell>8,361
  98. <row><cell>Denmark<cell>2,143<cell>2,173<cell>2,222<cell>2,184
  99. <row><cell>East Germany(2)<cell>10,370<cell>12,310<cell>13,290<cell>13,970
  100. <row><cell>Egypt(2)<cell>4,306<cell>7,724<cell>5,786<cell>3,499
  101. <row><cell>El Salvador<cell>177<cell>314(2)<cell>247(2)<cell>252(2)
  102. <row><cell>Finland<cell>1,339<cell>1,633<cell>1,756<cell>1,788
  103. <row><cell>France<cell>31,270<cell>33,690<cell>34,860<cell>35,260
  104. <row><cell>Greece<cell>2,621<cell>3,474<cell>3,300<cell>3,097
  105. <row><cell>Hungary(2)<cell>4,173<cell>4,305<cell>4,576<cell>4,064
  106. <row><cell>India<cell>5,316<cell>7,584<cell>8,721<cell>8,174
  107. <row><cell>Indonesia<cell>1,611<cell>1,646<cell>1,460<cell>1,510
  108. <row><cell>Iran(2)<cell>3,867<cell>(NA)<cell>(NA)<cell>(NA)
  109. <row><cell>Israel<cell>9,805<cell>7,999<cell>5,814<cell>5,745
  110. <row><cell>Italy<cell>14,900<cell>17,440<cell>20,600<cell>20,720
  111. <row><cell>Japan<cell>18,170<cell>23,510<cell>27,170<cell>28,410
  112. <row><cell>Kuwait<cell>1,314<cell>1,736<cell>1,325<cell>1,964
  113. <row><cell>Malaysia<cell>978<cell>1,036(2)<cell>866<cell>1,039
  114. <row><cell>Mexico<cell>671<cell>1,194<cell>1,002<cell>875
  115. <row><cell>Morocco(2)<cell>1,124<cell>(NA)<cell>1,147<cell>1,203
  116. <row><cell>Netherlands<cell>5,965<cell>6,185<cell>6,319<cell>6,399
  117. <row><cell>Nicaragua(2)<cell>78<cell>218<cell>(NA)<cell>(NA)
  118. <row><cell>Nigeria<cell>658<cell>335<cell>210<cell>130
  119. <row><cell>North Korea(2)<cell>6,454<cell>5,988<cell>6,079<cell>6,000
  120. <row><cell>Norway<cell>1,945<cell>2,450<cell>2,790<cell>2,925
  121. <row><cell>Oman<cell>1,560<cell>2,205<cell>1,405<cell>1,552
  122. <row><cell>Pakistan<cell>1,145<cell>1,990<cell>2,404<cell>2,488
  123. <row><cell>Peru<cell>2,147<cell>2,682(2)<cell>(NA)<cell>(NA)
  124. <row><cell>Philippines<cell>738<cell>461<cell>702<cell>960
  125. <row><cell>Poland(2)<cell>14,210<cell>16,700<cell>15,980<cell>15,480
  126. <row><cell>Portugal<cell>1,265<cell>1,196<cell>1,393<cell>1,457
  127. <row><cell>Romania(2)<cell>6,759<cell>7,787<cell>7,291<cell>6,916
  128. <row><cell>Saudi Arabia<cell>22,090<cell>24,290<cell>14,160<cell>14,690
  129. <row><cell>Singapore<cell>785<cell>1,281<cell>1,398<cell>1,475
  130. <row><cell>South Africa<cell>3,777<cell>2,974<cell>3,701<cell>3,786
  131. <row><cell>South Korea<cell>5,629<cell>6,955<cell>8,359<cell>9,100
  132. <row><cell>Soviet Union(2)<cell>292,000<cell>315,600<cell>330,900<cell>311,000
  133. <row><cell>Spain<cell>6,719<cell>7,558<cell>7,541<cell>7,775
  134. <row><cell>Sweden<cell>4,799<cell>4,998<cell>5,075<cell>4,872
  135. <row><cell>Switzerland<cell>3,626<cell>3,970(2)<cell>3,610(2)<cell>3,806
  136. <row><cell>Syria(3)<cell>2,852<cell>4,129(2)<cell>1,875(2)<cell>2,234
  137. <row><cell>Thailand<cell>1,489<cell>2,065<cell>1,813<cell>1,843
  138. <row><cell>Turkey<cell>2,409<cell>2,906<cell>2,942<cell>3,150
  139. <row><cell>United Arab Emirates<cell>2,541<cell>2,165(2)<cell>1,652<cell>1,471
  140. <row><cell>United Kingdom<cell>32,530<cell>37,070<cell>34,050<cell>34,630
  141. <row><cell>Venezuela<cell>467<cell>407<cell>674(2)<cell>407
  142. <row><cell>West Germany<cell>33,000<cell>34,130<cell>33,630<cell>33,600
  143. <row><cell>Yugoslavia<cell>2,459<cell>2,144<cell>2,631<cell>2,126
  144. </table>
  145. <table>
  146. <tblhdr><cell>Country<cell type=i>Per Capita (dollars): <nl>1980<cell type=i><nl>1989<cell type=i>Percent of GNP (1): <nl>1980<cell type=i><nl>1989
  147. <row><cell type=a>United States<cell type=i>931<cell type=n>1,222<cell type=n>5.3<cell type=n>5.8
  148. <row><cell>Algeria(2)<cell>73<cell>94<cell>3.9<cell>5.1
  149. <row><cell>Argentina<cell>81<cell>58<cell>3.6<cell>3.4
  150. <row><cell>Australia<cell>325<cell>368<cell>2.3<cell>2.3
  151. <row><cell>Austria<cell>160<cell>184<cell>1.1<cell>1.1
  152. <row><cell>Belgium<cell>442<cell>392<cell>3.3<cell>2.5
  153. <row><cell>Brazil<cell>23<cell>(NA)<cell>.7<cell>(NA)
  154. <row><cell>Bulgaria(2)<cell>665<cell>656<cell>13.1<cell>11.9
  155. <row><cell>Canada<cell>317<cell>413<cell>1.9<cell>2.0
  156. <row><cell>Chile(3)<cell>60<cell>61(2)<cell>3.6<cell>3.4(2)
  157. <row><cell>China:Mainland(2)<cell>25<cell>20<cell>8.8<cell>3.7
  158. <row><cell>Taiwan<cell>266<cell>397(2)<cell>6.5<cell>5.4(2)
  159. <row><cell>Cuba(3)<cell>174<cell>131<cell>6.5<cell>3.9
  160. <row><cell>Czechoslovakia(2)<cell>507<cell>534<cell>7.4<cell>6.8
  161. <row><cell>Denmark<cell>418<cell>426<cell>2.5<cell>2.2
  162. <row><cell>East Germany(2)<cell>620<cell>848<cell>7.9<cell>8.8
  163. <row><cell>Egypt(2)<cell>103<cell>67<cell>9.5<cell>5.0
  164. <row><cell>El Salvador<cell>38<cell>48(2)<cell>2.7<cell>4.0(2)
  165. <row><cell>Finland<cell>280<cell>360<cell>1.6<cell>1.6
  166. <row><cell>France<cell>581<cell>628<cell>4.0<cell>3.7
  167. <row><cell>Greece<cell>272<cell>309<cell>5.5<cell>5.9
  168. <row><cell>Hungary(2)<cell>390<cell>384<cell>7.2<cell>6.3
  169. <row><cell>India<cell>8<cell>10<cell>3.2<cell>3.1
  170. <row><cell>Indonesia<cell>10<cell>8<cell>3.1<cell>1.7
  171. <row><cell>Iran(2)<cell>99<cell>(NA)<cell>7.0<cell>(NA)
  172. <row><cell>Israel<cell>2,623<cell>1,323<cell>28.8<cell>12.8
  173. <row><cell>Italy<cell>264<cell>360<cell>2.1<cell>2.4
  174. <row><cell>Japan<cell>156<cell>231<cell>.9<cell>1.0
  175. <row><cell>Kuwait<cell>959<cell>962<cell>2.9<cell>6.2
  176. <row><cell>Malaysia<cell>71<cell>61<cell>4.4<cell>2.9
  177. <row><cell>Mexico<cell>10<cell>10<cell>.4<cell>.5
  178. <row><cell>Morocco(2)<cell>55<cell>48<cell>7.2<cell>5.5
  179. <row><cell>Netherlands<cell>422<cell>431<cell>3.1<cell>2.9
  180. <row><cell>Nicaragua(2)<cell>28<cell>(NA)<cell>6.2<cell>(NA)
  181. <row><cell>Nigeria<cell>7<cell>1<cell>2.4<cell>.5
  182. <row><cell>North Korea(2)<cell>359<cell>285<cell>20.0<cell>20.0
  183. <row><cell>Norway<cell>476<cell>691<cell>3.0<cell>3.3
  184. <row><cell>Oman<cell>1,585<cell>1,085<cell>22.1<cell>20.3
  185. <row><cell>Pakistan<cell>13<cell>22<cell>5.4<cell>6.8
  186. <row><cell>Peru<cell>124<cell>(NA)<cell>5.0<cell>(NA)
  187. <row><cell>Philippines<cell>15<cell>15<cell>1.9<cell>2.2
  188. <row><cell>Poland(2)<cell>399<cell>410<cell>8.9<cell>8.9
  189. <row><cell>Portugal<cell>129<cell>141<cell>3.6<cell>3.3
  190. <row><cell>Romania(2)<cell>304<cell>299<cell>6.1<cell>6.1
  191. <row><cell>Saudi Arabia<cell>2,176<cell>897<cell>14.3<cell>16.0
  192. <row><cell>Singapore<cell>325<cell>550<cell>5.2<cell>5.1
  193. <row><cell>South Africa<cell>125<cell>98<cell>5.2<cell>4.4
  194. <row><cell>South Korea<cell>148<cell>213<cell>6.1<cell>4.3
  195. <row><cell>Soviet Union(2)<cell>1,096<cell>1,077<cell>12.9<cell>11.7
  196. <row><cell>Spain<cell>179<cell>199<cell>2.3<cell>2.1
  197. <row><cell>Sweden<cell>577<cell>574<cell>3.1<cell>2.6
  198. <row><cell>Switzerland<cell>568<cell>568(2)<cell>2.4<cell>2.1(2)
  199. <row><cell>Syria(3)<cell>328<cell>186<cell>17.2<cell>11.6
  200. <row><cell>Thailand<cell>32<cell>33<cell>4.1<cell>2.7
  201. <row><cell>Turkey<cell>53<cell>56<cell>4.8<cell>4.1
  202. <row><cell>United Arab Emirates<cell>2,540<cell>695<cell>5.5<cell>5.3
  203. <row><cell>United Kingdom<cell>578<cell>605<cell>5.0<cell>4.2
  204. <row><cell>Venezuela<cell>31<cell>21(2)<cell>1.1<cell>1.0(2)
  205. <row><cell>West Germany<cell>536<cell>544<cell>3.3<cell>2.8
  206. <row><cell>Yugoslavia<cell>110<cell>90<cell>4.3<cell>3.6
  207. </table>
  208. <list style=hang>
  209. <item>NA=Not available.
  210. <item>1. Military expenditure as percent of gross national product.
  211. <item>2. Estimated.
  212. <item>3. Data probably omit a major share of total military expenditures, probably including most arms acquisitions.
  213. </list>
  214. <p>Source: U.S. Arms Control & Disarmament Agency.
  215. </p>
  216. </body>
  217. </article>
  218. </text>
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